Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Young Victoria

When I was in London in April, I saw the movie Young Victoria, which is about the young Queen Victoria. As a movie, it was merely all right, enjoyable, from my perspective, but not always accurate. I also found it disconcerting that the producers were not even able to get exterior shots of Kensington Palace. The movie is already available on DVD in the UK, but the movie company has yet to announce a US release date. This is not surprising. The movie did not do well in the UK. It certainly will not do well in the USA. Why release something when the investment is not going to be paid back.
Well, what about ordering the DVD from the UK? There is a catch. A few catches, actually. There are 8 DVD regions. Region 1 includes the US and Canada. Region 2 includes the UK and Western Europe. North American DVD players and recorders are set to region 1. Yes, there is probably a way to tamper with the machine and set the Code to 0 (for all regions.) But ... and a big but here, folks ... setting your North American DVD player to 0 will not completely eradicate the problem. The US and Canada are on the NTSC system. Britain - and most other countries - use PAL. (France uses SECAM). NTSC and PAL ARE NOT compatible.
Your North American DVD player will not be able to read a PAL DVD even if you have broken the code for the regions. The majority of North American DVD players do not have built-in converters for PAL to NTSC. No converter=no converting.
I understand that a percentage of North American laptops can read both systems, but this is not a standard, and you can switch regions only a few times before the region is set to the last one used.
http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/how_to/4274927.html
Although Mexico and most of Central and South America use NTSC, they are a part of Region 4 for DVDs. Japan also uses a NTSC variant.
With the advent of digital television, things will remain complicated, as the digital systems are different. With the exception of low power stations and the few remaining analog cable stations, the US switched from NTSC on June 12 to the digital ATSC standard. (Canada will do its switch in August 2011.) The majority of countries have adopted the DVB-T standard for digital television.
Here in North American, NTSC will still be used for DVD tranmission.

So what is a confused person to do? Multi-region - code free DVD players or recorders with built-in converters are available in North America. Stores do not stock them, but you can purchase the machines from firms that do a lot of Internet business. I am on my second all-region/code free DVD player -- well actually a recorder with VHS so I can copy my old tapes -- not copyrighted movies - to DVDs -- if I can figure out how it works. Prices vary. Definitely worth an investment. I bought both of mine on Ebay.
But do not fiddle with your current North American DVD player to make it all region if you do not have a converter for the PAL DVDs. If you bought your DVD player at a store in the US or Canada, your machine WILL NOT be able to play PAL DVDs, even if you are able to change the regional setting to 0. Incidentally, if you change the setting during the warranty period, and something happens to the player. Guess what? Your warranty won't be valid.
Multi-region code-free players/recorders with built-in converters are readily available, and the machines are not expensive.

2 comments:

Göran Koch-Swahne said...

I was amazed when I first leant of this some 10 years back. It seems so primitive. I don't understand how this can be!

Why? What purpose does it serve?Whom does it make glad?

Globalization, anyone?

Marlene Eilers Koenig said...

The regions were set up for protection, largely of the movie industry. For example, a movie released in the USA, may be released on DVD, before the movie is released in Asia. Having people be able to buy that DVD in Asia before the movie is released would not be a good thing - a loss of money in movie theaters.
NTSC and PAL were established in the 60s. It is a lot easier to be able to convert a DVD from one to the other, but with VHS it was a more complicated procedure.
There is also the DVD Copy Control Association.
http://www.dvdcca.org/faq.html
In the UK, I believe, there is a law that says DVDs must be in region 2.
The purpose is to protect a product - in this case, the movie. DVD regions protect a very important industry that employees millions and millions of people, including people who work in movie theaters.
Multi-region code-free DVD players are not illegal - but one has to seek them out.